Monday, April 14, 2008

Increment/decrement operator's in Ruby

Ruby has no pre/post increment/decrement operator. For instance, x++ or x-- will fail to parse. More importantly, ++x or --x will do nothing! In fact, they behave as multiple unary prefix operators: -x == ---x == -----x == ...... To increment a number, simply write x += 1.

Methods in a class

To find the pre defined methods defined for a class type

ri classname
in your command prompt

Example --- ri File ; ri String

Friday, April 11, 2008

Articles on Ruby's GC

http://whytheluckystiff.net/articles/theFullyUpturnedBin.html

Use params, not @params

Frequently people in the #rubyonrails channel use @params in their code. For a while now @params has been deprecated in favor of simply params. For those who just skim these blog posts:
Use params, not @params

Why? When you use the params method, it allows for the implementation details of the parameter hash to be changed without breaking existing code. If the implementation of params changed you wouldn’t have to change your code at all because the single point of access for the parameters would just remain the params method. So, the details of what is happening behind the scenes don’t matter. If, though, you use the @params instance variable directly, you’ve broken encapsulation and consequently the ability for the implementation to be easily modified. Methods can be refactored, but instance variables can’t. Today the params method just wraps the @params instance variable, so still using @params works, but that’s not guaranteed to always remain the case.

Same goes for request, response, session, headers, template, cookies and flash.

Basically, a good rule of thumb here is don’t use an instance variable in your controller or view unless you created that instance variable.

Even the old @content_for_layout in the layout is deprecated in favor of just using yield in its place. Also content_for('some_fragment') is now accessed with yield :some_fragment rather than @content_for_some_fragment.

Shortcut icons for web

After creating the shortcut icon for your webpage, you must associate it with your Web page. There are two methods for doing this.

The first method is to save the icon with the default file name of favicon.ico to the root directory of your domain—for example, www.microsoft.com/favicon.ico. The first time a user visits your Web page, Internet Explorer automatically searches for this file and places the icon in the address bar, next to all favorites linking to your site, and on page tabs. In Internet Explorer 5 and Internet Explorer 6, the icon will appears only after a user adds the site to the Favorites menu.

The second method for associating a shortcut icon with your Web page is to add a line of HTML code to the page's head element. The line of code includes a link tag that specifies the location and name of the icon file. You can include this link tag on a per-page basis. First, save the icon with a file name other than favicon.ico, and then add the following code to the head element of your page.

<\link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="http://www.mydomain.com/myicon.ico">


You can use either method, or both. However, if you use the second method, whichever icon you point to in the link tag on each page will be displayed instead of the default favicon.ico file at the root of your domain.